Assigned Reading: Rick Ede

July 19th 2010 at 11:26am, By Dave Guerin

The best opinion piece of the day on tertiary education is by Rick Ede, Unitec CE – it supports a reasoned debate about outcomes in tertiary education. It has now gone up online at the NZ Herald. Go read the whole thing, but here are some excerpts. Great job, Rick!

The suggestion by Tertiary Education Minister Steven Joyce that part of the funding for tertiary education institutions might be linked to graduate employment outcomes has led to predictably knee-jerk and dogmatic reactions from those attached to institutions supposedly established to foster enlightened thinking and debate.

What we have seen is the same old self-serving responses laden with implied false dichotomies.

…How about moving this debate to a slightly higher level, and starting to discuss what we really want our tertiary education sector to deliver for New Zealand, and have sufficient courage of our convictions to put some stakes in the ground by which we measure our success or otherwise.

…At the end of the day a good proportion of university students, and a large proportion of students in our polytechnic system, are there because they have aspirations for a career, not necessarily a qualification.

Assessing how our tertiary institutions perform against that aspiration, and incentivising good behaviours through the age-old mechanism of allocation of resources, is a not unreasonable approach.

5 Responses to Assigned Reading: Rick Ede

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Stephen Day

July 19th, 2010 at 2:19 pm

I note that Dr Ede says in his opinion piece of Dr Ryan:

“He seems to imply that an institution that actually pays attention to delivering courses that might help people get ahead in life through giving them better career options is ipso facto not capable of high academic standards.”

Dr Ede has no reason for such an inference. What Dr Ryan actually said was:

“A big risk in this approach is that institutions will be encouraged to divert funding into qualifications that offer mainly short-term employment prospects for students. Meanwhile, investment will be diverted away from teaching and research in more ‘traditional’ areas which may have greater relevance to students’ long-term intellectual development and to this country’s long-term economic and social development”.

In other words, a funding system that promotes employment outcomes risks suffering from perverse consequences (just like the perverse consequences resulting from many other market interventions!) In this case Minister Joyce needs to be wary that his proposal does not unintentionally end up with institutions turning out graduates that quickly end up in short term jobs without significant long-term career prospects. Because funding is limited institutions that do take this path *may* end up doing so at the expense of other investments e.g. academic standards.

That has got nothing to do with universities vs. polytechnics or vocational vs. non-vocational courses or any of the other false dichotomies that Dr Ede sets up in his opinion piece. Rather it simply states the rather obvious truism that for every action you get an equal reaction… and *sometimes* not the reaction that was intended.

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Paul Williams

July 20th, 2010 at 2:00 pm

Even if you accepted Joyce’s logic, which I don’t particularly, the proposal ignores the fact that many qualifications lead to a broad range of occupations that attract very different salaries. The existence of an income-contingent loan scheme already creates incentives for students to puruse particular careers, institutional funding should be designed to encourage a sufficiently diverse suite of programs aligned with national priorities and permit reasonable innovation.

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Dave Guerin

July 20th, 2010 at 3:08 pm

Stephen, seems like that’s between you and Rick.

Paul, Joyce hasn’t actually released any details. I believe that you could include some element of labour market outcomes in funding at the margin. I can’t see any insuperable reason against it. It will be complex, but what isn’t?

And a zero interest income contingent loan scheme has very little labour market impact, probably other than mildly depressing any incentive to work.

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Paul Williams

July 20th, 2010 at 3:26 pm

Paul, Joyce hasn’t actually released any details. I believe that you could include some element of labour market outcomes in funding at the margin. I can’t see any insuperable reason against it. It will be complex, but what isn’t?

And a zero interest income contingent loan scheme has very little labour market impact, probably other than mildly depressing any incentive to work.

At the margins, possibly. Labour market conditions, migration, economic cycles all impact employment of grads and their salaries, I’d hope wages wasn’t the proxy. Perhaps you might set targets for employment after 6 months – this is reported in the Australian VET system – but it still seems a solution in search of a problem (what did Joyce say was the problem precisely). Perhaps, as you may not have intended to imply, this is the solution you propose to problems you have with the student loans scheme but can’t touch it politically?

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Dave Guerin

July 20th, 2010 at 3:57 pm

I’d say the idea about adding employment outcomes to the mix is that they are an outcome desired by most students, and employment is trumpeted by providers as an outcome of most of their courses. Looking at some way to work such outcomes into the system is worthwhile.

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